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The 90s

Major Events
 
1990 — Hubble Space Telescope launched during STS-31, a Space Shuttle Discovery mission.
1991 — The Gulf War is waged in the Middle East, by a U.N.-authorized coalition force from thirty-four nations, led by the U.S. and United Kingdom, against Iraq.
1991 — The World Wide Web publicly debuts as an Internet service
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Google Maps 2003
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Toys 1990s

Technology also had a major impact on Popular 1990s Toys with computer gaming systems and the games available increasing in price with vastly improved graphics and gaming capabilities. Plus talking dolls, bears and other similar toys caused queues over the peak Christmas Period with parents searching for available stock

Create Skin for Burns Dr Fiona Woods

Events 1990'S

1990

  • Nelson Mandela is released from prison in South Africa and becomes the leader of the ANC.

  • Tim Berners-Lee publishes a formal proposal for the World Wide Web.

  • East and West Germany are reunited after the collapse of the Soviet Union.

  • Margaret Thatcher resigns from her position as Prime Minister in the United Kingdom.

  • One of the most completed T. Rex fossils is found in South Dakota and it is named "Sue" after the paleontologist that discovered it.

1991

  • The Internet becomes available for unrestricted commercial use.

  • Croatia, Macedonia, and Slovenia become independent from the former Yugoslavia.

  • The lead singer of the band Queen, Freddie Mercury, dies from AIDS.

  • Operation Desert Storm takes place in Iraq and Kuwait.

  • Boris Yeltsin becomes Russia's first elected President.

1992

  • The European Union is created when the Maastricht Treaty is signed.

  • Democrat Bill Clinton is elected as the United States President.

  • The Mall of America opens in Minnesota.

  • Euro Disney is opened in France.

  • Bosnia and Herzegovina declare independence.

1993

  • Czechoslovakia separates into the Czech Republic and Slovakia.

  • The Hubble Telescope is repaired in space by a crew on the Space Shuttle Endeavour.

  • NAFTA (North American Free Trade Agreement) is signed into law.

  • Intel introduces the Pentium Microprocessor.

  • Russia and the United States sign the START II Treaty.

1994

  • Nelson Mandela becomes the President of South Africa after being elected in the country's first multi-racial elections.

  • The 1994 FIFA World Cup is held in the United States and Brazil wins the title.

  • The 1994 Major League Baseball season is cancelled when the Players Association goes on strike.

  • Genocide and Civil War take place in Rwanda with an estimated 500,000 or more people killed.

  • The Channel Tunnel is completed and opens, connecting France and England

Mabo

1995

  • The American Space Shuttle Atlantis docks with the Russian Mir Space Station for the first time.

  • The online auction website Ebay is founded.

  • The Java Programming Language is released.

  • The first Trans-Pacific hot air balloon solo flight is completed by Steve Fossett.

  • The World Trade Organization ( WTO ) is created.

1996

  • Princess Diana and Prince Charles get divorced.

  • The internet search engine "Ask Jeeves" is created.

  • The Summer Olympics are held in Atlanta, Georgia.

  • Kofi Annan becomes the Secretary General of the United Nations.

  • Bill Clinton is elected for a second term as the United States President after he defeats Bob Dole.

1997

  • Madeleine Albright is appointed as the first female Secretary of State in the United States.

  • Scotland creates its own Parliament.

  • The first Harry Potter book is published by author J.K. Rowling.

  • Scientists at the Roslin Institute unveil "Dolly" the first successfully cloned sheep.

  • The Hale-Bopp comet makes its closest approach to Earth.

1998

  • The search engine Google is founded.

  • Apple Computers reveals the iMac computer.

  • The United States has a budget surplus for the first time in thirty years.

  • Ireland and the United Kingdom sign the Belfast Agreement, also known as the Good Friday Agreement.

  • Central American countries are devastated by Hurricane Mitch.

1999

  • President Bill Clinton faces impeachment proceeding

  • The file-sharing service Napster is created.

  • The Dow Jones closes above 11,000 for the first time.

  • Helen Clark becomes the first female Prime Minister elected in New Zealand.

  • Eleven countries begin to use the Euro as their currency.

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Films of the 1990s

Other

  • After a number of years fighting between Iran and Iraq , Saddam Hussein needed additional funds and invaded neighboring oil rich Kuwait, The UN showed it's strength and a coalition force fully backed by the United Nations first bombed and then a month later mounted a ground attack to send the Iraq army back to Iraq and retook possession of Kuwait . ( This was known as The Gulf War )


 

  • In Rwanda and other countries in Africa including Zaire Ethnic Conflict between the majority Hutu and minority Tutsi caused upwards of the death of 500,000


 

  • In what was Yugoslavia more ethnic outbreaks occurred between Serbs and Croats and Muslims, Yugoslavia was eventually broken up following the breakup of Communism in Eastern Europe. Fighting continued through the first half of the 90's in what was called The Bosnian War as struggles for power and control and combined with the fighting between the various ethnic groups led to many atrocities and ethnic cleansing .


 

  • After many years of white rule and Apartheid in South Africa following economic sanctions applied by the US and the EEC. In the early 90's a referendum among the minority white population decided in favor of a new multiracial constitution , Black Political leaders were released from jail and the political parties were made legal , the most important being the ANC led by Nelson Mandella . In 1994 after the first democratic elections the ANC was voted into power


 

  • In the early 90's from 1990 - 1995 many in the UK were effected by the boom in house prices coming to an end and house prices falling which left many with negative equity. House prices suffered sharp falls, particularly in southern Britain. The causes for house prices falling were due to a number of factors including, high interest rates, 1990 an inflation rate of over 10%, and the previous house price boom making many believe that property prices would continue to be the best form of investment and borrowers ending up with mortgage payments that were difficult to service.


 

  • The 90's saw a world wide increase of the use, production, and smuggling of the drug trade, with the drugs becoming more addictive and destructive. Many initiatives were tried to stop the growth and production but at this point in time it is still an increasing problem in our society . Possibly still the best chance of stemming the growth is through education .


 

  • One area that caused major concern was the increase in Aids in Africa and into the developed world .

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Books in the 90s

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Nicky Winmar 1993
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